A new study has warned against the use of baby lotions, shampoos and powders that may contain high levels of phthalates, chemicals that can affect testosterone production in male babies.

The research study was published recently in the Pediatrics medical journal. The direct correlation found was that phthalate concentrations in infants and toddlers were higher as the use of baby care products increased.

According to the researchers, the findings suggest that such products contain phthalates that are absorbed through the skin into the children’s bodies. The level of phthalates in the urine of 163 babies, aged between 2 months and 28 months, was measured. All of the babies were found to have detectable quantities of at least one type of phthalate, while four out of five had at least seven types.

The researchers reported that the use of lotions, powders and shampoos for infants was significantly linked to higher concentrations of phthalates in urine. Babies exposed to these products were found to have more than four times the phthalate concentration in urine than babies not exposed to them.

The highest concentrations were observed in babies under 8 months old and those whose parents used baby lotions.

Phthalates help cosmetics retain their fragrance. They are also used to produce shatter-resistant plastics for baby bottles, food containers and a variety of other products, including toys, rattles, and teethers for children. In a related article on phthalates, also known as everyday chemicals, Safety Issues described concerns of many parents and scientists regarding the use of phthalates in baby bottles and the effect on the reproductive tracts of babies.

In September 2006, the American Medical Association requested the Food and Drug Administration to require information on phthalate content to be included in labels on medical products. Hospitals have also removed baby bottles with phthalates from their nurseries, to avoid adverse effects on baby boys.

California recently passed a law banning six types of phthalates in children’s toys and feeding products. There is no federal or state law that prohibits phthalates in baby cosmetics or personal care products. Phthalates are also found in adult lotions and personal care products.

The new study is the first research to link skin transfer of phthalates as a primary source of exposure in babies. The researchers advised parents to reduce the usage of lotions, powders and shampoos.

Safety Tip:

• Keep babies’ exposure to phthalates to a minimum. Reduce use of cosmetic products to the smallest amount needed for hygiene.

• Use baby bottles that are phthalate-free.

• Give only phthalate-free toys to infants and toddlers, especially toys that they usually put in their mouths.

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