- Fake health insurance, insurance-agent scams and stolen airbags are
among the eight insurance swindles consumers must watch for in 2005, the
Coalition Against Insurance Fraud forecasts. Insurance cons will remain
widespread around the U.S. despite progress in cracking down on the
crimes. Many scams persist year after year. They can steal from a few
dollars to life savings. They also can threaten your health and even life.
Contact your state insurance department with questions. Many warning
signals also are posted at
http://www.insurancefraud.org.
- Fake health insurance -- Swindlers
sell bogus health coverage to small business owners and consumers. They
promise discount prices and generous benefits -- but later refuse to pay
claims. Your premiums are stolen, and you're forced to pay medical bills
yourself. Your health also can be jeopardized by delays in treatment.
- Action: Contact insurance
department to ensure plan is licensed.
- Airbag fraud -- Crooked body shops
remove deployed airbags from cars and fill the cavity with old rags or
beer cans. Then they falsely bill your auto policy for a new airbag. Your
life is at risk without airbags, and your insurance is charged for
expensive items you didn't pay for.
- Action: Have outside mechanic
inspect after repairs, or before you buy used car.
- Stolen premiums -- Most insurance
agents are honest, but some take your premiums without buying coverage.
You have no insurance when making a claim for damage to your car, home or
business.
- Action: Avoid writing premium
check to agent. Call insurer to confirm you're covered.
- Churning -- Agent convinces you to
use the built-up value of your whole life policy to buy a "better" policy
you don't need. You must start building up your policy's cash value again.
Seniors are especially at risk.
- Action: Get second opinion from
financial advisor before buying.
- Sliding -- Agent secretly "slides"
unwanted expenses into your policy, especially auto coverage. Your
premiums can increase $100-$200. Motor club memberships and
accidental-death coverage often are added.
- Action: Read policy and prices
closely before signing. Never sign blank insurance form.
- Staged accidents -- Innocent
drivers are maneuvered into car crashes, sometimes at dangerous speeds.
Crooks then make fake injury claims against your auto policy. Sometimes
they suddenly brake so you rear-end their car. Or they speed into your
path when you pull out of a parking space.
- Action:
Never tailgate. Be wary of driver waving you out of parking space.
- Windshield fraud
-- Cons offer to replace your windshield
for free, even when undamaged. You have a needless claim against your auto
policy, and may have shoddy glass and poor installation that endanger your
life. Crooks may also secretly make more claims against your policy. The
cons approach people at car washes, gas stations and county fairs.
- Action: Just say no.
- Viaticals -- Consumers buy fake
investments in life policies of people who are sick or dying. A crooked
viatical firm promises you a payout when the policyholder dies. But the
policies were obtained fraudulently, or never existed. Your investment is
void and your money is gone.
- Action: Avoid anyone promising
guaranteed returns. Have financial adviser confirm plan is legal, and
right for you.
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